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Mera Hou Chongba Festival: Celebrating Unity in Manipur

Why in the news?

The Mera Hou Chongba Festival showcases cultural unity among indigenous communities in Manipur, featuring traditional performances, gift exchanges, and deep-rooted historical significance, enriching the region’s heritage.

Historical and Cultural Significance:

• The Mera Hou Chongba Festival is a traditional celebration in Manipur, symbolising unity among the indigenous communities of the hills and valleys.
• The festival traces its origins back to the era of Nongda Lairen Pakhangba in the first century C.E., making it a centuries-old tradition.
• Held annually during the month of Mera (September/October), it fosters the bond between hill and valley communities through cultural exchanges and collective participation.

Participation and Key Communities:

• The festival sees active involvement from various indigenous groups, including Mao, Kabui, Zeme, and others.
• Village chiefs, known as Khullakpas, alongside royal palace officials, play a central role in the festivities, emphasising the historical ties between the monarchy and local communities.
• This gathering strengthens cultural ties between the different tribes and sub-communities of the region, promoting unity and harmony.

Key Activities and Festivities:

• A notable feature of the Mera Hou Chongba Festival is the exchange of gifts between the King and village chiefs, symbolising mutual respect and collaboration.
• Traditional performances such as folk dances, music, and cultural exhibitions highlight the diverse heritage of Manipur’s indigenous groups.
• Traditional sports and competitions are also held, adding to the festive spirit, as the entire community comes together to celebrate their shared history and traditions.
  

  Sources Referred:

  PIB, The Hindu, Indian Express Hindustan Times

  Watch the youtube: Mera Hou Chongba Festival: Celebrating Unity in Manipur’s Hills & Valleys