Maharashtra Ends Three-Language Policy in Schools

MAHARASHTRA SCRAPS THREE-LANGUAGE POLICY FOR PRIMARY CLASSES

Why in the News?

  • Policy withdrawal: Maharashtra government scrapped the three-language policy for Classes 1 to 5 after two months of sustained public opposition.
  • Political dissent: The move faced resistance from academics, activists, and ruling coalition partners like the NCP.
  • Expert panel formed: A committee led by Narendra Jadhav will review the policy’s future and implementation timeline.

Maharashtra Ends Three-Language Policy in Schools

Concerns and Public Reaction

  • Massive impact: The policy would have affected nearly 80 lakh students in Marathi and English medium schools.
  • Opposition response: Shiv Sena (UBT) and MNS called the rollback a victory for Marathi unity but criticized the committee’s credibility.
  • Protest cancelled: A major rally planned for July 5 will now be held as a celebratory march.

Controversy and Scepticism

  • RSS agenda fears: Critics accused the government of pushing a “Hindi-Hindu-Hindustan” narrative through language policy.
  • Demand for clarity: Experts questioned the need for a committee instead of a clear withdrawal of the policy.
  • Committee backlash: Activists expressed doubts about Dr. Jadhav’s expertise and warned of protests if the policy is reintroduced.

THREE-LANGUAGE FORMULA

Policy origin: Introduced under National Policy on Education (1968) to promote linguistic harmony.

Structure: Generally includes mother tongue/regional language, Hindi, and English.

Implementation issues: Varies across states; some oppose it citing cultural imposition and regional sensitivities.

NEP 2020 stance: Supports the three-language formula but allows flexibility based on state preferences.

Debate continues: Balancing national integration with linguistic diversity remains a policy challenge.