Maharashtra Ends Three-Language Policy in Schools
MAHARASHTRA SCRAPS THREE-LANGUAGE POLICY FOR PRIMARY CLASSES
Why in the News?
- Policy withdrawal: Maharashtra government scrapped the three-language policy for Classes 1 to 5 after two months of sustained public opposition.
- Political dissent: The move faced resistance from academics, activists, and ruling coalition partners like the NCP.
- Expert panel formed: A committee led by Narendra Jadhav will review the policy’s future and implementation timeline.
Concerns and Public Reaction
- Massive impact: The policy would have affected nearly 80 lakh students in Marathi and English medium schools.
- Opposition response: Shiv Sena (UBT) and MNS called the rollback a victory for Marathi unity but criticized the committee’s credibility.
- Protest cancelled: A major rally planned for July 5 will now be held as a celebratory march.
Controversy and Scepticism
- RSS agenda fears: Critics accused the government of pushing a “Hindi-Hindu-Hindustan” narrative through language policy.
- Demand for clarity: Experts questioned the need for a committee instead of a clear withdrawal of the policy.
- Committee backlash: Activists expressed doubts about Dr. Jadhav’s expertise and warned of protests if the policy is reintroduced.
THREE-LANGUAGE FORMULA |
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● Policy origin: Introduced under National Policy on Education (1968) to promote linguistic harmony. |
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● Structure: Generally includes mother tongue/regional language, Hindi, and English. |
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● Implementation issues: Varies across states; some oppose it citing cultural imposition and regional sensitivities. |
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● NEP 2020 stance: Supports the three-language formula but allows flexibility based on state preferences. |
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● Debate continues: Balancing national integration with linguistic diversity remains a policy challenge. |

