LCA Mk-1 Successfully Fires Astra Missile in Milestone

Why in the News?

The Tejas LCA Mk-1 successfully test-fired the Astra beyond visual range air-to-air missile off the Odisha coast, achieving a direct hit. This marks a significant step toward the induction of the advanced Mk-1A variant into the Indian Air Force.

LCA Mk-1 Successfully Fires Astra Missile in Milestone

About the Successful Missile Test:

  • The Tejas Light Combat Aircraft (LCA Mk-1) successfully fired the Astra beyond visual range (BVR) air-to-air missile on Wednesday.
  • The missile directly hit a flying target, demonstrating the system’s accuracy and effectiveness.
  • Conducted off the Odisha coast, the test marked a significant milestone towards the induction of the LCA Mk-1A variant into the Indian Air Force (IAF).
  • The Astra missile, capable of engaging targets beyond 100 km, had been previously fired from the Mk-1 but not yet from the upgraded Mk-1A.

IAF Concerns Over Mk-1A Delays

  • The IAF had placed an order for 83 LCA Mk-1A jets in February 2021 for ₹48,000 crore and plans to buy 97 more at a cost of around ₹67,000 crore.
  • The first aircraft was expected to be delivered by March 31, 2024, but delays have affected the schedule.
  • Key issues include delays in certification and late delivery of F404 engines by GE Aerospace (USA).
  • Air Chief Marshal AP Singh expressed concerns over Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)’s ability to meet the IAF’s critical requirements.

Future Plans and HAL’s Response

  • The Astra missile is expected to be test-fired from the Mk-1A in the coming weeks.
  • HAL chairman DK Sunil reassured that the company’s focus is on accelerating LCA Mk-1A production for the IAF rather than responding to criticism.