• UGI USER
  • Feb 14, 2024
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KERALA’S RISING HUMAN-ANIMAL CONFLICT

Why in the news?

  • Human-animal conflict escalates in Kerala, with incidents of wild animals attacking humans rising.
source:thehindu

About the escalating human-animal conflict in Kerala :

  • Incidence of Attacks: Wild animals, including elephants, tigers, bison, and wild boars, are attacking humans, with increasing frequency across Kerala.
  • Worst-Hit Districts:Wayanad, Kannur, Palakkad, and Idukki are severely affected, with Wayanad witnessing a recent fatal incident involving a wild elephant.
  • Statistics: Government data shows a significant number of attacks, with elephants responsible for the majority, resulting in human deaths and agricultural losses.
  • Geographical Factors: Wayanad’s high forest cover and proximity to forest reserves in neighboring states contribute to the conflict.
  • Drivers of Conflict: Declining forest habitat quality due to invasive plant species cultivation and changing agricultural practices lure animals into human settlements.
  • Response Measures: Kerala is implementing initiatives like building barriers and eco-restoration projects, but more innovative solutions are needed.
  • Central Assistance: Kerala’s request for assistance was declined, urging the state to find its own resources and devise effective measures to address the issue.
About Government data reveals in Kerala

·    Government recorded 8,873 wild animal attacks in 2022-23, with elephants causing 4,193 attacks.

·    Agriculture impact:20,957 crop loss incidents from 2017 to 2023.

·    Wayanad’s scenario: High forest cover, but significant human casualties due to proximity to forest reserves in neighbouring states.

·    Conflict causes: Habitat decline, invasive plants, agricultural changes, and human encroachment.