ISRO’S NEW YEAR LAUNCH: PSLV-C58 MISSION
Why in the News?
- ISRO is set to kick off 2023 with the launch of the PSLV-C58 X-ray Polarimeter Satellite (XPoSat) mission on January 1.
About The Mission:
- The launch will take place from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota.
- XPoSat is a dedicated scientific satellite aiming to conduct space-based polarization measurements of X-ray emissions from celestial sources.
- The PSLV-C58 Mission involves placing XPoSat into an eastward low inclination orbit.
- After injection, the PS4 stage will be restarted twice to achieve a 350 km circular orbit.
- the PSLV will deploy 10 payloads from start-ups, educational institutions, IN-SPACe and ISRO centers.
Source: UGI
About XPOSat:
- XPoSat, signifies India’s ground-breaking polarimetry mission.
- Objective: The mission’s primary objective is to investigate the diverse dynamics of astronomical sources under extreme conditions.
- XPoSat carries two significant payloads:
- POLIX (Polarimeter Instrument in X-rays) developed by the Raman Research Institute and
- XSPECT (X-ray Spectroscopy and Timing) by the Space Astronomy Group of URSC, Bengaluru.
- Globally, it marks the second X-ray polarimetry mission, following NASA’s Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) launched in 2021.
- XPoSat is a collaborative effort between ISRO and the Raman Research Institute (RRI) located in Bengaluru, Karnataka, showcasing joint expertise in space exploration and research.