INS Samarthak: New Multi-Purpose Vessel for Indian Navy

Why in the news?

Larsen and Toubro has launched INS Samarthak, the first of two multi-purpose vessels for the Indian Navy, enhancing capabilities in maritime surveillance and next-generation weapon testing, aligning with the government’s ‘Make in India’ initiative.

INS Samarthak: New Multi-Purpose Vessel for Indian Navy

Details about the Launch of INS Samarthak:

  • Larsen and Toubro (L&T) recently launched the INS ‘Samarthak,‘ a multi-purpose vessel (MPV) for the Indian Navy.
  • It is the first of two MPVs being built under the ‘Make in India’ initiative and the ‘Atma Nirbhar Vision.’

Key Features of INS Samarthak:

  • The vessel is designed to support the development and testing of next-gen weapons and sensors.
  • It also performs maritime surveillance, patrolling, humanitarian assistance, and pollution control.
  • The vessel measures 107 metres in length, 18.6 metres in width, and displaces over 3,750 tonnes with a top speed of 15 knots.

L&T Kattupalli Shipyard Role

  • L&T’s Kattupalli Shipyard in Ennore, Tamil Nadu, is constructing two MPVs and other naval vessels under a Public-Private-Partnership.
  • The shipyard is one of India’s most advanced, handling new construction and repairs.
  • It is also involved in repairing the US Naval Ship Charles Drew under a Master Ship Repair Agreement with the US Navy.

MPV Project Overview:

  • Initiation: Contract signed on 25 March 2022 between the Ministry of Defence and L&T Shipyard to build two Multi-Purpose Vessels (MPVs).
  • Purpose: Designed for various naval tasks, showcasing modern naval ship roles.

Capabilities of MPVs:

  • Towing Ships: Assist in moving ships during emergencies.
  • Target Handling: Launch and recover targets for naval training.
  • Uncrewed Vehicles: Deploy and control autonomous vehicles.
  • Trial Platform: Test new Indian-developed weapons and sensors.

Importance:

  • Supports India’s shipbuilding industry and aligns with ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’ and ‘Make in India’ initiatives, enhancing maritime capabilities and self-reliance.

What Are MPVs?

  • Definition: Ships that carry various cargo types, including containers and heavy machinery.
  • Uses: Employed in commercial, offshore operations, humanitarian missions, and disaster relief; capable of operating in shallow waters.

Sources Referred:

PIB, The Hindu, Indian Express,Hindustan Times