India’s Global Image vs. Domestic Priorities: Public Opinion Split

Why in the News ?

A Lokniti-CSDS survey reveals that 42% of Indians prefer government funds to be spent on poverty alleviation rather than global events like G20, while 29% support enhancing India’s international image, highlighting a debate on national priorities.

India’s Global Image vs. Domestic Priorities: Public Opinion Split

Survey Insights on National Priorities:

  • A Lokniti-CSDS study, in collaboration with Konrad Adenauer Stiftung, surveyed 5,248 respondents across 50 cities in 10 States and 3 Union Territories (Aug 29–Sep 26, 2024).
  • The study explored whether India should focus on global image or domestic challenges like poverty alleviation.
  • 42% of respondents believe funds for international events like G20 should be redirected to poverty relief, while 29% support investing in India’s global image.
  • Lower-income groups (36%) advocate spending on domestic needs, whereas 39% of upper-class respondents support global positioning.

Public View on Trade Liberalisation

  • As India negotiates an FTA with the EU, public opinion is split on trade policies.
  • 37% favor increasing exports to strengthen the economy, while 39% prefer limiting exports to boost domestic growth.
  • Agriculture protection is a key concern:
    • 64% support limiting food grain imports to safeguard farmers.
    • Only 12% favor increased imports, fearing harm to Indian farmers.

Balancing Global Aspirations and Domestic Needs

  • While India’s international presence is growing, concerns persist about its impact on domestic welfare.
  • The government must balance global ambitions with public priorities like poverty reduction and farmer protection.
  • The EU-India FTA will be a key test of aligning foreign policy with national concerns.