India’s First Fishing Cat Collaring Project Initiated

Why in the news?

The Wildlife Institute of India has launched the first-ever Fishing Cat Collaring Project at Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary, Andhra Pradesh. This initiative aims to study the species’ behavior and habitat, enhancing conservation efforts for the vulnerable Fishing Cat.

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Introduction to the Project

  • The Wildlife Institute of India-Dehradun will launch India’s first Fishing Cat Collaring Project at Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary, Andhra Pradesh.
  • Located in the Godavari estuary, the sanctuary has mangroves, tidal creeks, and sea backwaters—an ideal habitat for the endangered Fishing Cat (Prionailurus viverrinus).

Significance of Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary

  • Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary is rich in biodiversity, hosting flora like Rhizophora and Avicennia mangroves.
  • Endangered species such as Smooth Indian Otters and Olive Ridley Turtles inhabit the sanctuary.
  • Bird species, including the Black-Capped Kingfisher and Brahminy Kite, also thrive here.
  • The collaring project will track Fishing Cats’ behavior and habitat use to devise better conservation strategies.
  • This initiative reflects India’s dedication to conserving its unique and diverse wildlife.

About the Fishing Cat and Habitat:

  • The Fishing Cat is classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN and listed under Schedule I of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.
  • It is a nocturnal predator and an adept swimmer, thriving in wetland ecosystems such as mangroves and marshes.
  • This medium-sized wild cat has a stocky build, short legs, and an elongated face.
  • Found across Southeast Asia, its range includes India, Sri Lanka, and China.

Sources Referred:

PIB, The Hindu, Indian Express, Hindustan Times