• UGI USER
  • Dec 19, 2023
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INDIA’S FIRST ARCTIC WINTER RESEARCH: SIGNIFICANCE UNVEILED

Why in the News?

  • India’s Arctic Research Station, Himadri, at Ny-Alesund will operate throughout the year.
  • Marks India’s entry into the select group of nations conducting year-round Arctic research.

About India’s Presence in Arctic :

  • Svalbard Treaty: India signed the Svalbard Treaty in 1920; first Arctic expedition occurred in 2007.
  • Himadri: Permanent research station, Himadri, operational since 2008, hosts winter expedition in atmospheric sciences, astronomy, and climate studies.
  • Research areas : Arctic lightning, precipitation’s role in climate change, radio frequency characterization, and aerosol impact on climate.
Warming Impact and Global Implications:

·  Arctic temperatures have risen by about 4°C in the last century; 2023 recorded the warmest year.

·  Melting sea ice could lead to global repercussions, influencing sea levels, atmospheric circulation, and tropical weather.

·  Global warming may make the Arctic more habitable, leading to increased exploration and resource exploitation, triggering geopolitical considerations.

The winter expedition, facilitated by Norwegian agencies, showcases India’s commitment to comprehensive Arctic research during challenging conditions.