• UGI USER
  • Dec 04, 2023
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INDIA’S EMISSION ACHIEVEMENTS: DECOUPLING GROWTH FROM EMISSIONS

India successfully reduced its GDP emission intensity by 33% between 2005 and 2019.

This achievement was realized 11 years ahead of the set target.

Source : The Indian Wire

About GDP Emission Intensity

  • GDP emission intensity measures the amount of greenhouse gas emissions produced per unit of Gross Domestic Product (GDP). 
  • It reflects the efficiency with which a country’s economic activities generate emissions, indicating the extent to which economic growth is associated with environmental impact, with lower intensity values signifying greener economic practices.

Economic Growth vs. Emissions:

  • Despite a cumulative annual GDP growth rate of 7%, emissions only rose by 4% per year.
  • India showcases effective decoupling of economic growth from greenhouse gas emissions.

National Communication Report:

  • ‘The Third National Communication to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change’ highlights India’s emission reduction achievements.
  • The report, presented at COP-28 in Dubai, emphasizes the creation of an additional carbon sink of 1.97 billion tonnes of CO2 equivalent.

Future Targets and NDCs:

  • India remains committed to further reductions, aiming for a 45% decrease in GDP emission intensity by 2030.
  • The nation also aims to create an additional carbon sink of 2.5 to 3.0 billion tonnes through tree and forest cover by 2030.
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi proposes to host COP33 in 2028, emphasizing India’s leadership and achievements in climate goals.

India’s proactive measures demonstrate a significant stride towards sustainable development and climate leadership, setting an example for global climate action.