India’s Astra MK-III Missile Renamed Gandiva: A Boost to Aerial Warfare

Why in the News?

The Astra MK-III air-to-air missile has been renamed Gandiva by DRDO, enhancing India’s aerial warfare capabilities with extended range and advanced technology for superior combat effectiveness.

India’s Astra MK-III Missile Renamed Gandiva: A Boost to Aerial Warfare

About Gandiva Missile:

  • India’s advanced air-to-air missile, Astra MK-III, has been renamed Gandiva, inspired by Arjuna’s legendary bow from the Mahabharata.
  • Developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), the missile is a Beyond-Visual-Range (BVR)
  • It aims to enhance the Indian Air Force’s (IAF) combat capabilities

Key Features and Capabilities

  • Platform Compatibility: Designed for Sukhoi Su-30MKI and Tejas fighter jets.
  • Operational Range: Can engage aerial threats at distances of up to 340 kilometers.
  • Target Capabilities: Effective against fighter jets, bombers, military transport aircraft, refueling planes, and AWACS.
  • Engine and Speed: Powered by a dual-fuel ducted ramjet engine, enabling engagements at speeds between Mach 2.0 and 3.6.
  • Altitude Adaptability: Can be launched from sea level up to 20 km, ensuring high-speed engagements across various altitudes.
  • Advanced Maneuverability: Designed to counter enemy aircraft at sharp angles and varying altitudes.

Strategic Significance

  • With its long-range BVR capabilities, Gandiva will place India among an elite group of nations with such advanced missile technology.
  • The missile will enhance India’s air superiority and defense capabilities, strengthening deterrence against aerial threats.
  • Its induction into the IAF will be a game-changer in modern aerial warfare, bolstering India’s national security and strategic edge.