INDIAN TROOPS OUT, MALDIVES INKS DEFENCE PACT WITH CHINA

Why in the news?

Maldives signs military pact with China, opting for free military assistance, as India withdraws troops amid diplomatic shifts.

About Maldives-China Defense Pact:

  • Maldives signed a military pact with China for free military assistance.
  • Defence Minister Mohamed Maumoon and China’s Major General Zhang Baoqun signed the agreement.
  • Aims to strengthen bilateral ties and elevate China-Maldives relations.
  • Bilateral talks led to Indian troops leaving the Maldives by May 10, addressing concerns from both sides.
About Geography of Maldives:

●   Maldives is strategically located in the Indian Ocean, serving as a toll gate between important sea lanes of communication.

●   It comprises coral reefs and atolls, with much of its area falling under Exclusive Economic Zones.

●   Rising sea levels pose a threat to the low-lying islands.

●   The Eight Degree Channel separates Maldives from Indian Minicoy in the Lakshadweep Islands.