Indian Army’s Gorkha Rifles Join Surya Kiran Exercise

Why in the news?

The Indian Army’s Gorkha Rifles departed for Nepal to participate in the 18th edition of Exercise Surya Kiran. This joint exercise enhances cooperation in jungle warfare, counter-terrorism, and disaster relief between Indian and Nepalese forces.

Indian Army's Gorkha Rifles Join Surya Kiran Exercise

Exercise Overview:

  • Event: 18th edition of Exercise Surya Kiran.
  • Duration: December 31, 2024, to January 13, 2025.
  • Location: Saljhandi, Nepal.
  • Participants: Indian Army’s 11th Gorkha Rifles (334 personnel) and Nepal Army’s Srijung Battalion.
  • Purpose: Enhance interoperability in jungle warfare, counter-terrorism, disaster relief, and operational preparedness.

Significance and Objectives

  • Focus Areas: Operational readiness, aviation aspects, medical training, and environment conservation.
  • Goals:
    • Foster mutual understanding and collaboration between Indian and Nepalese troops.
    • Strengthen coordination to handle challenging situations effectively.
    • Promote cultural and professional ties under the United Nations Charter.
  • Symbolism: Reflects the enduring friendship and shared cultural heritage between India and Nepal, emphasizing defense cooperation and shared security objectives.

Historical and Strategic Context

  • Gorkha Contribution:
    • Around 25,000 Nepalese Gorkhas currently serve in Indian Army regiments, known for their bravery and discipline.
    • Recruitment from Nepal paused due to objections over India’s Agnipath Scheme.
  • Historical Roots:
    • Origin traced back to the post-Anglo-Nepal War (1814–1816).
    • Gorkhas serve across various Indian Army units under the Ministry of Defence.
  • Recent Developments: Visits by Chiefs of Indian and Nepalese Armies in December 2024 to boost bilateral military collaboration.

Sources Referred:

PIB, The Hindu, Indian Express, Hindustan Times