India – Italy Relation

Why in the news?

India and Italy have entered into an agreement known as the “Mobility and Migration Partnership Agreement” to facilitate the movement of workers, students, and professionals between the two countries.

  • Additionally, a Cultural Exchange Programme has also been agreed upon between the two nations.
  • Detailed discussions were held on topics such as the situation in West Asia, the conflict in Ukraine, and developments in the Indo-Pacific region.
  • Jaishankar expressed appreciation for Italy’s support of India’s initiatives and for Italy’s role during its G20 Presidency.

Italy’s Geography

  • Location: Italy is located in southern Europe, surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea on the western side, and it shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia to the north.
  • Geographic Extremes: Italy’s geography ranges from the rugged Alps in the north, including Europe’s highest peak, Mont Blanc, to the volcanic terrain of the southern Italian Peninsula.
  • Climate: Italy exhibits diverse climates, with an alpine climate in the north, a Mediterranean climate along the coasts, and a humid subtropical climate in the south.
  • Geographic Features: Italy is renowned for its diverse landscapes, including the Italian Alps, Apennine Mountains, Po River Valley, and numerous islands like Sicily and Sardinia.
  • Volcanoes: Italy is home to active volcanoes such as Mount Etna and Mount Vesuvius, which pose geographical and environmental challenges.