India Introduces Repairability Index for Electronics Sector

India Introduces Repairability Index for Electronics Sector

Why in the News ?

The Department of Consumer Affairs has submitted a draft Repairability Index (RI) framework for mobile and electronic products, aiming to assess their ease of repair. This aligns with global Right to Repair efforts and supports consumer rights and e-waste reduction.

India Introduces Repairability Index for Electronics Sector

Why Repairability Matters?

  • Modern appliances often have shorter lifespans due to planned obsolescence or cost-cutting on materials like copper.
  • Metal shortages and price competition have led to less durable designs.
  • Repairability helps consumers extend product life, aligning with economic and ecological goals.

  • In the U.S., efforts focus on disclosure of repair costs and durability as wealth.

Right to Repair: India vs. USA

  • India’s Right to Repair portal lists authorised service centres but avoids confrontation with manufacturers.
  • In contrast, U.S. advocacy demands access to third-party repair and spare parts, challenging monopolies.
  • India’s RI committee included both industry representatives and consumer advocates like Pushpa Girimaji, indicating a more balanced approach.
  • The government promises RI implementation without hindering innovation or ease of doing business.
What is the Repairability Index (RI)?

●     The Repairability Index scores electronic products based on repairability factors: availability of spare parts, repair costs, software updates, and repair manuals.

●     It aims to promote consumer awareness and sustainability by encouraging manufacturers to design long-lasting products.

●     It is part of India’s push for a circular economy, reducing dependence on virgin metals and promoting e-waste recycling.