“INDIA COMPLETES TROOP WITHDRAWAL FROM MALDIVES AMID DIPLOMATIC CHANGES”

Why in the news?

“India Completes Final Troop Withdrawal from Maldives Following Diplomatic Shifts and Pro-China Presidency, Marking Diplomatic Realignment.”

source:World Atlas

About Troop Withdrawal from Maldives:

  • India completed its troop withdrawal from the Maldives as per the government’s deadline.
  • The withdrawal included the last batch of 27 Indian soldiers stationed for maritime patrols.
  • President Mohamed Muizzu, with a pro-China stance, campaigned on reducing ties with India.
  • The move reflects a shift in the Maldives’ foreign policy towards Beijing.
  • Both India and the Maldives expressed cooperation and friendship before the withdrawal.
  • Maldives’ Foreign Minister met with Indian officials in New Delhi, emphasising collaboration and enduring friendship.
About Military ties between India and Maldives:

  • Operation Cactus: India’s swift aid during the 1988 coup built trust with Maldives, leading to strong bilateral ties.
  • Disaster Assistance: India provided immediate help during the 2004 Tsunami and 2014 water crisis, under Operations NEER and SAGAR.
  • Development Projects: India executed key projects like the Indira Gandhi Memorial Hospital, Maldives Polytechnic, Faculty of Hospitality & Tourism Studies, and Education Sector Technology Adoption Programme.
  • Joint Exercises include- “Ekuverin”, “Dosti” and “Ekatha”