• UGI USER
  • Nov 01, 2023
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India-Bangladesh Relation

Why in the news?

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina jointly inaugurated three development projects through video conferencing.

Highlights of the conference

  • The projects include the Akhaura – Agartala Cross-Border Rail Link, Khulna – Mongla Port Rail Line, and Unit – II of the Maitree Super Thermal Power Plant.
  • PM Modi emphasized the importance of India’s partnership with Bangladesh as a key aspect of its Neighbourhood First policy.
  • He celebrated the progress in India-Bangladesh relations and highlighted the significance of connectivity initiatives, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • PM Modi mentioned the Land Boundary Agreement and the resolution of the maritime boundary issue as key achievements.
  • He also noted the establishment of new bus and train services and the operation of parcel and container trains between the two countries.
  • PM Modi highlighted the boost in tourism through the world’s biggest cruise, Ganga Vilas, and the significant growth in internal trade.
  • The inauguration of the Akhaura-Agartala rail link was highlighted as a historic moment, connecting Bangladesh with the North Eastern states of India.
  • Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina acknowledged the strong friendship between India and Bangladesh and paid tribute to India’s support during the 1971 Liberation war.

India-Bangladesh issues

  • Border Disputes: India and Bangladesh have long-standing border disputes, with issues like the enclaves being resolved recently.
  • Water Sharing: Disagreements over the sharing of river waters, particularly the Teesta River, have strained relations.
  • Illegal Immigration: Concerns about illegal Bangladeshi immigration to India and its impact on demographics and resources.
  • Trade Imbalances: Trade issues and imbalances in favour of India have been a point of contention.
  • Terrorism: Both nations have cooperated in counter-terrorism efforts, but concerns persist over extremist activities.
  • Connectivity: Improving infrastructure and connectivity initiatives have been a focus to strengthen bilateral ties.