GURU NANAK JAYANTI CELEBRATIONS

Why in the News?

  • Guru Nanak Jayanti celebrated on the full moon day of Kartik month,  falls on Monday, November 27 this year.

Significance

  • Guru Nanak Jayanti, also known as Gurpurab, honors the birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev, the founder of Sikhism.

Religious Observances:

  • Devotees engage in fervent prayers, hymn recitations from Guru Granth Sahib, the holy Sikh scripture, and spiritual gatherings.
  • The day is also marked by Parkash Utsav, enhancing the festive spirit.

Guru Nanak Dev’s Birthplace:

  • Born in 1469 in Rai Bhoi di Talwandi (now Nankana Sahib, Pakistan), Guru Nanak Dev’s teachings transcend borders.

Five Pillars of Sikhism

  • Guru Nanak Dev Ji laid the foundation for the Five Pillars of Sikhism:
    • Naam,
    • Kirtan,
    • Seva (selfless service),
    • Simran (meditation), and
    • Sangat (community).

These pillars guide Sikhs in their spiritual journey.

Key Teachings of Guru Nanak Dev Ji

  • Oneness of Humanity: Guru Nanak Dev Ji emphasized the inherent unity of all humankind, regardless of caste, creed, or gender.
  • Naam Simran: Guru Nanak Dev Ji advocated for the constant remembrance of God through meditation and prayer.
  • Kirtan: Guru Nanak Dev Ji introduced the tradition of Kirtan, devotional singing, as a means of connecting with the Divine and expressing devotion.
  • Langar: Guru Nanak Dev Ji established the concept of Langar, a communal meal where people from all walks of life can dine together.

Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s Impact on Society

  • Social Reforms: Guru Nanak Dev Ji challenged social injustices and advocated for the upliftment of women and marginalized communities. 
  • Interfaith Dialogue: Guru Nanak Dev Ji engaged in interfaith dialogues and promoted tolerance and peaceful coexistence.
  • Environmental Stewardship: Guru Nanak Dev Ji emphasized the importance of environmental conservation and living in harmony with nature.

Guru Nanak Jayanti transcends religious boundaries, spreading a universal message of peace, unity, and devotion.