GURU NANAK JAYANTI CELEBRATIONS
Why in the News?
- Guru Nanak Jayanti celebrated on the full moon day of Kartik month, falls on Monday, November 27 this year.
Significance
- Guru Nanak Jayanti, also known as Gurpurab, honors the birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev, the founder of Sikhism.
Religious Observances:
- Devotees engage in fervent prayers, hymn recitations from Guru Granth Sahib, the holy Sikh scripture, and spiritual gatherings.
- The day is also marked by Parkash Utsav, enhancing the festive spirit.
Guru Nanak Dev’s Birthplace:
- Born in 1469 in Rai Bhoi di Talwandi (now Nankana Sahib, Pakistan), Guru Nanak Dev’s teachings transcend borders.
Five Pillars of Sikhism
- Guru Nanak Dev Ji laid the foundation for the Five Pillars of Sikhism:
- Naam,
- Kirtan,
- Seva (selfless service),
- Simran (meditation), and
- Sangat (community).
These pillars guide Sikhs in their spiritual journey.
Key Teachings of Guru Nanak Dev Ji
- Oneness of Humanity: Guru Nanak Dev Ji emphasized the inherent unity of all humankind, regardless of caste, creed, or gender.
- Naam Simran: Guru Nanak Dev Ji advocated for the constant remembrance of God through meditation and prayer.
- Kirtan: Guru Nanak Dev Ji introduced the tradition of Kirtan, devotional singing, as a means of connecting with the Divine and expressing devotion.
- Langar: Guru Nanak Dev Ji established the concept of Langar, a communal meal where people from all walks of life can dine together.
Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s Impact on Society
- Social Reforms: Guru Nanak Dev Ji challenged social injustices and advocated for the upliftment of women and marginalized communities.
- Interfaith Dialogue: Guru Nanak Dev Ji engaged in interfaith dialogues and promoted tolerance and peaceful coexistence.
- Environmental Stewardship: Guru Nanak Dev Ji emphasized the importance of environmental conservation and living in harmony with nature.
Guru Nanak Jayanti transcends religious boundaries, spreading a universal message of peace, unity, and devotion.