FIU’S IMPACT ON INDIAN CRYPTO EXCHANGES
Why in the News?
- Financial Intelligence Unit’s actions against foreign crypto providers expected to boost Indian exchanges.
- Anticipated shift from global exchanges to FIU-compliant Indian platforms due to regulatory compliance.
Source: Reasearch Gate
About Financial Intelligence Unit – India (FIU-IND):
- FIU-IND operates under the Department of Revenue, Government of India.
- Its primary function is to gather financial intelligence related to offenses under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002.
- Established in November 2004, FIU-IND directly reports to the Economic Intelligence Council (EIC).
- The EIC is headed by the Finance Minister, indicating its high-level association with economic intelligence matters.
About Crypto Currency
- Cryptocurrency is a digital or virtual currency utilizing cryptography for security.
- It operates in a decentralized manner, free from government or institutional control.
- Transactions are recorded on a public digital ledger known as blockchain.
- Cryptocurrency acquisition can occur through “mining,” involving solving mathematical equations to validate transactions.
Blockchain Technology
· Blockchain is a decentralized digital ledger recording transactions across a computer network. · Each block contains multiple transactions, and every new transaction updates all participants’ ledgers. · Decentralization ensures no single entity can alter or delete past transactions, ensuring security and transparency. · While foundational for cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, blockchain has diverse potential applications beyond digital currencies. |