FERTILIZER SUBSIDY DECLINE
Why in the News?
- The Centre reduces fertilizer subsidies, citing improved conditions in Ukraine and higher domestic production.
- The Fertilizer Department’s allocation for the Budget is ₹1,64,150.81 crore, down from ₹1,75,148.48 crore in the previous year.
Source: IE
Key Highlights:
- Food subsidy allocation rises, including ₹2,05,250 crore for PM-GKAY and ₹1 lakh crore for Sugar Subsidy under the Public Distribution System.
- Last year’s food subsidy was ₹1,97,350 crore, with actual expenditure in 2022-23 reaching ₹2,72,802.38 crore.
- Finance Minister announces expansion of Nano DAP application for crops and emphasizes free ration distribution for 80 crore people, addressing food security concerns amid the pandemic.
About
PM-Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PM-GKAY): · PM-GKAY is a food security scheme providing additional ration to eligible beneficiaries during crises like the COVID-19 pandemic. · Introduced in 2020 amid the COVID-19 pandemic to provide 5kg free foodgrains to eligible NFSA 2013 ration card holders. · Initially scheduled to expire in December 2022, extended to December 2023, and recently granted a further five-year extension. Nano Di Ammonium Phosphate (Nano DAP): · Nano-DAP, a concentrated phosphate fertilizer, offers phosphorous nutrition throughout the crop growth cycle. · Manufactured jointly by IFFCO and Coromandel, it ensures comprehensive phosphorous support during crop development. |