• UGI USER
  • Apr 19, 2024
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“DECODING EXCELLENCE: ANALYSING THE TRANSFORMATIVE UPSC CSE FINAL RESULT 2023”

Why in the news?

UPSC releases Civil Service Examination (CSE) Final Result 2024, sparking analysis of its key findings and implications.

source:wordpress

Introduction

The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) announced the final result of the Civil Service Examination (CSE) on April 16, 2024. This editorial analyses the key findings and implications of the UPSC CSE Final Result 2024.

 About the Number of Successful Candidates:

  • The UPSC declared 1016 candidates as successful from various categories.
  • Additionally, the commission released the category of 240 candidates on the reserved list.

Category-wise Distribution:

  • General Category: Approximately 34% of successful candidates belonged to the general category.
  • OBC Category: Around 30% of successful candidates were from the OBC category.
  • Other Categories: The remaining successful candidates represented various other categories.

Appointments and Services:

  • Successful candidates will be appointed to prestigious services such as:
  • Indian Administrative Service (IAS)
  • Indian Foreign Service (IFS)
  • Indian Police Service (IPS)
  • Central Services of Groups ‘A’ and ‘B’.

Basis of Result Declaration:

The final result was based on:

  • Written part of the Civil Services Examination, 2023 conducted in September 2023.
  • Interviews for Personality Test held between January and April 2024.

Understanding Evolution of The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC):

  • Establishment: UPSC founded as an independent Constitutional body for central recruitment.
  • Legal Framework: Constitution’s Part XIV, Articles 315-323 outline UPSC’s composition, powers, and functions.
  • Ministry Affiliation: Operates under the Ministry of Personnel, Govt. of India.
  • Historical Background: Proposed in 1919, established in 1926; expanded under 1935 Act.
  • Role: Recruits all-India and Central services, upholds merit system.
  • Composition: President determines Chairman and members.
  • Appointment: President appoints with discretionary powers.
  • Qualifications: 50% must have 10+ years govt. service.
  • Tenure: Six years or until 65, resignation addressed to President.
  • Removal Grounds: Include insolvency, misbehaviour, judicial inquiry.
  • Judicial Inquiry: Misbehaviour cases undergo Supreme Court supervision.
  • Supreme Court’s Role: Its advice on removal is binding.
  • Analysis of 2023 Cut Off Trends:

○  Notable decrease in Prelims cut off compared to previous years.

○  Reflects potential changes in examination difficulty or candidate performance.

○  May influence candidates’ preparation strategies for future examinations.

  • Factors Influencing Cut Off Trends:

○  Examination Difficulty: Changes in question pattern or difficulty level affect cut off scores.

○  Candidate Performance: Variations in candidates’ performance impact overall cut off.

○  Reservation Policy: Category-wise cut offs are influenced by reservation policies.

○  Previous Year Trends: Past cut off trends serve as reference points for candidates and UPSC.

  • Impact on Candidates:

○  Low Prelims cut off may indicate increased competition or higher success rates.

○  Candidates adjust study plans and strategies based on current trends.

○  Higher Mains cut off necessitates focused preparation to meet eligibility criteria.

○  Understanding cut off trends aids candidates in setting realistic goals and expectations.

Key Factors Influencing UPSC Cut Off Trends:

  • Difficulty Level of the Exam:
  • Higher difficulty leads to lower cut off marks and vice versa.
  • Number of Vacancies:
  • More vacancies may result in lower cut off marks, while fewer vacancies may lead to higher cut off marks.
  • Performance of Candidates:
About UPSC CSE Eligibility Criteria:

  • UPSC conducts direct recruitment for All India Services and Central Civil Services.
  • Mandated by the Constitution for these appointments.
  • Established under Part XIV of the Indian Constitution.
  • Indian citizens eligible for IAS, IFS, and IPS.
  • Age Limit:
  • Minimum age: 21 years.
  • Maximum age: 32 years, with relaxations for SC/ST, OBC, and defence personnel.
  • Stages of UPSC Civil Services Exam:

Preliminary Examination (Prelims):

Consists of General Studies Paper-I and General Studies Paper-II (CSAT).

Paper-II is of qualifying nature.

Mains Examination (Mains):

  • Nine papers, including two language papers and seven merit-based papers.
  • Personality Test (Interview):
  • Assess candidates’ personality, knowledge, and suitability for civil services career.
  • Qualified candidates from Mains are called for the interview.

Constitutional status:

  • Articles 315 to 323 of the Constitution deal with public service commissions.
  • Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is established at the Union level as per Article 315.
  • UPSC operates autonomously, similar to the higher judiciary and Election Commission.

Highlights of the UPSC 2024 Post-Rank Wise:

A total of 1,016 candidates were selected for different roles, including IAS, IFS, IPS, Group A Central Services, and Group ‘B’ Services.

  • This diverse selection showcases the culmination of efforts by aspirants aiming to serve the nation in different capacities.
  • It has been noted that top-ranking candidates are rewarded with elite services like IAS, IFS, and IPS.
  • The ultimate goal should be to score highly according to UPSC 2023-24 Marks VS Rank analysis.

UPSC Toppers 2023-24:

  • Name Rank:
  • ADITYA SRIVASTAVA -RANK 1
  • ANIMESH PRADHAN – RANK 2
  • DONURU ANANYA REDDY- RANK 3
  • P K SIDHARTH RAMKUMAR-RANK 4
  • RUHANI- RANK 5

Understanding Analysis of Result Trends:

  • UPSC Cut Off Importance:
  • Determines minimum scores for progression in Civil Services Examination stages.
  • Includes Preliminary, Mains, and Personality Test (Interview).
  • Cut Off Trend Analysis 2023:
  • UPSC Prelims cut off hits a five-year low at 75.41 for General category.
  • Eligibility for UPSC CSE Mains 2023 requires minimum 33% score in GS II     (CSAT)paper.
  • Past 5 Years’ UPSC Cut Off Trends:
  • 2022: Prelims cut off was higher than 2023 at 75.49 for General category.
  • 2021: Prelims cut off slightly lower at 72.06 for General category.
  • 2020: Prelims cut off at 98.00 for General category, significantly higher than recent years.
  • 2019: Prelims cut off stood at 98.00 for General category, same as 2020.
  • 2018: Prelims cut off recorded at 98.00 for General category, maintaining consistency with 2019 and 2020.

Final Cut Off Determination:

  • Combines scores from Mains Examination and Personal Interview.
  • The Main Examination comprises seven papers.
  • Interview stage evaluates candidates’ performance to determine the ultimate cut off.