CREDIBILITY CRISIS IN UPSC

Why in the News?

  • The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC), nearing its centenary in 2026, is under scrutiny due to recent controversies.
  • The case of trainee IAS officer Puja Khedkar, who allegedly used forged documents to secure her position, has raised questions about UPSC’s candidate selection process.
Source: One India

Recent Controversies

  • Puja Khedkar allegedly used forged documents and a PwBD certificate to secure the IAS position, violating UPSC’s regulations.
  • Social media reports indicate misuse of caste, disability, and EWS certificates by some candidates to avail quota benefits.

UPSC’s Response

  • Amitabh Kant called for stringent investigations into fraud allegations.
  • UPSC plans to implement technological solutions, including Aadhaar-based fingerprint authentication and AI-driven CCTV surveillance, to prevent malpractices.

Examination Statistics and Financials

  • In 2022-23, about 32.39 lakh candidates applied for UPSC exams, with only 51.95% appearing.
  • The UPSC collected ₹142.92 crore in examination fees but spent ₹922.82 crore conducting exams and interviews.
  • Various committees, including the Baswan Committee, have suggested reforms to address issues like high absenteeism.
UPSC Overview

Constitutional Basis

  • UPSC is established under Articles 315-323 of Part XIV, Chapter II of the Indian Constitution.
  • Functions and duties are specified under Article 320.

Composition and Appointment

  • Composed of a Chairman and members appointed by the President of India.
  • Number of members is determined by the President.

Tenure

  • Members serve for 6 years or until the age of 65, whichever comes first.

Removal

  • Members can be removed by the President of India based on grounds specified in the Constitution.
  • For removal on grounds of ‘Misbehavior’, the President must refer the matter to the Supreme Court. If upheld, the President can remove the member.

Resignation

  • Members can resign by submitting a written notice to the President of India.