COURT’S DIRECTIVE ON HATE SPEECH
Why in the News?
- The Supreme Court firmly stated that no incitement to violence or hate speech should be allowed.
- The court responded to a plea citing events where Muslims were openly targeted, stressing the need for action against hate speech during events organized by Hindu Janajagruti Samiti.
Source: Factly
Article 19 and Freedom of Speech:
- Article 19(2) of the Constitution grants freedom of speech to Indian citizens.
- Restrictions include sovereignty, integrity, security, friendly relations, public order, decency, morality, contempt of court, defamation, or incitement to an offense.
Legal Aspects of Hate Speech:
· Hate speech lacks a specific legal definition in India. · Certain laws restrict speech as exceptions to free speech. Indian Penal Code (IPC) addresses hate speech: · Section 153A penalizes promoting enmity between groups. · Section 505 addresses making statements conducing to public mischief. Representation of the People Act, 1951: · Section 8 disqualifies individuals convicted of illegitimate use of freedom of speech from contesting elections. |