CHHATH PUJA

Why in the News ?

On the second day of Chhath Puja celebrations, devotees observe the Kharna ritual in the evening.
After offering prayers to the Sun God, devotees partake in Kheer as Prasad, marking the commencement of a 36-hour-long Nirjala fast during which they abstain from water.

Chhath Puja in Bihar:

Across Bihar, every area and locality is immersed in the vibrancy of Chhath Puja
Devotional folk songs add to the festive atmosphere, creating a spiritually charged ambiance.
Chhath Ghats along the Ganga, Gandak, Koshi, Kamla Balan, Sone, and other rivers are adorned for the puja.
Devotees will also offer Arghya at different Chhath Ghats on ponds, reservoirs, and artificial ponds created at their homes.
Devotees gather at historical Sun temples, including Sun Temple Deo in Aurangabad, Aungari Dham Temple in Nalanda, and Olark Sun Temple in Patna, to offer Arghya.

Chhath Puja

Origin and Significance

· Chhath Puja, an ancient Hindu festival, originated in the Indian states of Bihar, Jharkhand, and parts of Uttar Pradesh.

· It is dedicated to the worship of the Sun God, Surya, and Chhathi Maiya, the Goddess believed to be the consort of Surya.

Duration and Rituals

· Chhath Puja spans four days and is observed in October or November, six days after Diwali.

· The rituals involve rigorous fasting, prayer, and offerings to the Sun God at specific times during sunrise and sunset.

Day-wise Observances:

· Day 1 – Nahay Khay: Devotees take a dip in a sacred river and prepare special offerings.

· Day 2 – Kharna: The evening ritual involves consuming Kheer as Prasad, followed by a 36-hour fast without water.

· Day 3 – Sandhya Arghya: Offerings to the setting sun, standing in water at Chhath Ghats, include fruits, vegetables, and local cuisines.

· Day 4 – Usha Arghya: Devotees offer prayers to the rising sun, marking the conclusion of Chhath Puja.

Chhath Puja symbolizes purity, self-discipline, and gratitude towards the Sun, the source of life.

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