CHENNAI’S FLOOD SITUATION

Why in the News?

  • Southern and northern areas of Chennai experienced severe flooding due to torrential rains triggered by Cyclone Michaung on December 3-4.
  • Central parts of Chennai were exceptions to the severe flooding.

Comparison with 2015 Floods:

  • The 2023 rains were heavier than the 2015 floods.
  • Despite the increased intensity, certain areas, like Velachery and Ambattur Industrial Estate, showed little improvement in flood resilience.

Source: India Today

Source: Down to Earth

Government Response and Criticisms:

  • The government claimed improved handling of the situation, citing ongoing stormwater drain projects.
  • Government announced ₹6,000 aid for cyclone-hit families and emphasized the stormwater drain project’s significance.
  • Opposition questioned the efficacy of the stormwater drains project and demanded a White Paper on its implementation.

Need for Sustainable Solutions:

  • Flood preparedness: Public demand for sustained efforts in flood preparedness and a lasting solution.
  • Sustainable project approval: Recommendations include halting reckless approval of unapproved layouts, proper maintenance of water bodies like Pallikaranai marsh, and expediting biomining projects to enhance their effectiveness.
  • Disaster committee recommendation: Calls for publishing the findings of the committee on the Chennai flood disaster mitigation headed by V. Thiruppugazh.
  • Second Capital : Consideration of the idea of developing a second or alternative capital in the fertile parts of the Cauvery delta for long-term flood management.

This situation highlights the ongoing challenges and emphasizes the need for comprehensive and sustainable urban planning and flood management strategies.