• UGI USER
  • Jul 18, 2024
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“CHANDIPURA VIRUS OUTBREAK: FIRST CONFIRMED DEATH IN GUJARAT”

Why in the news?

  • A four-year-old girl in Ahmedabad confirmed dead due to Chandipura virus.
  • Virus spreading rapidly, with expectations of more cases in coming days.
  • The National Institute of Virology (NIV) in Pune confirmed the first fatality.
  • Health officials and government doctors anticipate a surge in cases as the virus spreads across nearly a dozen districts in Gujarat.
source:lotusarise

About National Institute of Virology (NIV), Pune:

  • Founded: in 1952 as Virus Research Centre with Rockefeller Foundation.
  • Renamed in 1978 due to expanded activities.
  • WHO reference lab and National Monitoring Centre for various viruses.

Key Contributions:

  • Developed diagnostics and vaccines for KFD, JE, Chandipura virus, and Nipah virus.
  • COVID-19 research, diagnostics, and antibody detection.
 

Key points: Chandipura virus.

Chandipura Virus Infection:

Virus Characteristics:

Belongs to the Rhabdoviridae family (like rabies virus).

Transmitted by sandflies (Phlebotomine sandflies, Phlebotomus papatasi) and mosquitoes (Aedes aegypti).

Transmission and Symptoms:

Resides in insect salivary glands, transmitted through bites.

Rapid disease progression with flu-like symptoms, leading to encephalitis and severe complications.

Treatment and Management:

No specific antiviral therapy or vaccine available.

Symptomatic management is crucial; mortality can occur rapidly after onset of severe symptoms.

Associated Article:

https://universalinstitutions.com/chandipura-virus-outbreak-in-gujarat-symptoms-and-management/