• UGI USER
  • Feb 21, 2024
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CAUVERY PACT: A CONTROVERSIAL JOURNEY

Why in the news?

The Cauvery Pact has resurfaced in recent news due to ongoing debates and discussions surrounding water-sharing agreements and interstate disputes.

About the Interstate Water Disputes of The Cauvery river :

  • The Cauvery river water-sharing agreement has been a longstanding point of contention between Karnataka and Tamil Nadu, with both states asserting their rights over the river’s waters.
source: indiawris
Inter-State River Water Disputes in India

·    Inter-State River Water Disputes pose significant challenges within Indian federalism.

·    Examples include the Krishna Water Dispute, Cauvery Water Dispute, and Satluj Yamuna Link Canal issue.

Constitutional Provisions:

·    State List (Entry 17) covers water-related matters, while Union List (Entry 56) empowers the Union Government to regulate inter-state rivers.

·    Article 262 allows Parliament to adjudicate disputes over inter-state river waters and prohibits judicial intervention.

Acts related to Water dispute:

·    River Boards Act, 1956: Enables GoI to form interstate river boards, but none exist.

·    Inter-State Water Dispute Act, 1956: Permits states to request tribunal formation, with one-year setup and three-year decision deadlines.