CAN PREAMBLE BE AMENDED KEEPING DATE INTACT, ASKS SC

Why in the news:

The Supreme Court questioned if the Constitution’s Preamble could be amended while retaining the original adoption date.

source:pxfuel

About SC queries if Preamble amended:

  • Supreme Court questions the possibility of amending the Preamble without altering its adoption date of November 26, 1949.
  • Preamble was amended in December 1976 during the Emergency, introducing ‘socialist’ and ‘secular,’ replacing ‘unity of the nation’ with ‘unity and integrity of the nation.’
  • Justice DipankarDatta inquires about the academic feasibility of changing the Preamble while keeping the original date intact.
  • Subramanian Swamy’s petition seeks the removal of ‘socialist’ and ‘secular’ from the Preamble.
  • Court reflects on the historical context, emphasizing the 42nd Constitutional Amendment’s controversial nature during the Emergency.
  • Debate centers on whether amending the Preamble without revising the adoption date was legally sound, considering its integral role in the Constitution.
About Article 368

●    Article 368 of the Indian Constitution pertains to the power of Parliament to amend the Constitution.

●    It outlines the procedures for amendment, requiring a special majority in both Houses of Parliament.

●    The Supreme Court’s interpretation of Article 368 is crucial in determining the scope and limitations of constitutional amendments.

●    Amendments must not violate the Constitution’s basic structure.