Cabinet Approves Caste Enumeration in Upcoming Census

Cabinet Approves Caste Enumeration in Upcoming Census

Why in News ?

The Union Cabinet has decided to include caste enumeration in the upcoming Census. This will be the first time in Independent India that caste will be counted, marking a significant shift in government policy.

Caste Enumeration in Upcoming Census:

• Cabinet Decision: The Union Cabinet has approved caste enumeration as part of the upcoming Census, marking the first time since 1931 that caste data will be collected for all of India’s population.
• Delayed Census: The Census, originally scheduled for 2021, has been delayed indefinitely due to the COVID-19 pandemic. No official dates have been provided yet.
• Caste Counting: Unlike the 2011 Socio-Economic Caste Census (SECC), which was voluntary, this time caste enumeration will be part of the official Census process, providing legal backing.

Digital Mode for Census

• The 2021 Census will be conducted in digital mode for the first time. A drop-down code directory with approved caste names will be used in the Census mobile application.
• The software for the digital Census is currently undergoing tests. The digital approach will likely streamline the enumeration process and ensure accurate data collection.

Implications and Significance

• Inclusion and Progress: Union Minister Amit Shah emphasized that the caste enumeration will promote inclusion and lead to progress for deprived
• Delimitation and Women’s Reservation: The findings will be crucial for the next delimitation exercise, affecting the allocation of Lok Sabha seats, and play a role in implementing 33% women’s reservation in Parliament.