BRUMATION: WINTER IS COMING FOR REPTILES

Why in the news?

Brumation, observed in certain reptiles, serves as a survival mechanism during colder seasons due to their inability to regulate body temperatures externally.

About Brumation in reptiles:

  • What is Brumation?
  • A period of dormancy in reptiles, akin to hibernation in mammals, occurring during colder months.
  • Brumation refers to a state of dormancy or reduced activity in reptiles, akin to hibernation in mammals.
  • It occurs during colder months when temperatures drop and food becomes scarce, helping reptiles conserve energy.
  • Behaviour During Brumation:
  • Reptiles may retreat to underground burrows, rock crevices, or other sheltered areas with stable temperatures.
  • Metabolism slows significantly, allowing them to go for weeks or months without eating.
  • Examples of Brumation:
  • Various reptilian species, including box turtles, painted turtles, snakes, and lizards, exhibit brumation.
  • Box turtles and painted turtles
Importance of Brumation:

●   Essential for reptiles to survive cold climates and challenging environmental conditions.

●   Enables them to conserve energy and resources until they can reemerge to feed and reproduce in more favorable conditions.