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Boilers Bill 2024 Passed to Strengthen Safety & Business Ease
Why in the News ?
Parliament has passed the Boilers Bill 2024, replacing the Boilers Act 1923, to improve boiler safety regulations, ensure uniform registration and inspection, and facilitate ease of doing business. The Bill retains strict penalties for serious offences while introducing decriminalization for minor violations.
Key Provisions of the Boilers Bill 2024:
- Repeals the Boilers Act, 1923 and introduces updated regulations for boiler operation, inspection, and safety.
- Ensures uniformity in boiler registration and inspection across the country.
- Introduces decriminalization for minor offences but retains criminal penalties for four major offences related to life and property risks.
- Supports MSMEs and industries by simplifying procedures and reducing regulatory burdens.
- Expands the definition of state government, which was absent in the earlier Act.
Government & Opposition Views
- Commerce & Industry Minister Piyush Goyal emphasized that the Bill aligns with ease of doing business and cooperative federalism.
- Goyal clarified that third-party inspection was introduced in 2007 and has not been changed in the current Bill.
- Opposition Concerns:
- Congress demanded clearer safety norms and better pollution control measures.
- SP proposed higher penalties for large industries to ensure compliance.
- BJP & Allies: Supported the Bill, stating it prioritizes worker safety and reduces boiler explosion risks.
About Boilers:
- A boiler is a vessel used to generate steam under pressure for industrial and commercial purposes.
- As of 2024, India has approximately 40 lakh steam boilers in operation.
- Boilers are widely used in power plants, manufacturing, chemical industries, and refineries.
- They play a crucial role in energy production, heating systems, and mechanical applications.
- Boilers are classified under the Concurrent List of the Indian Constitution, meaning both Central and State Governments have the authority to legislate on their regulation and safety.
- Proper maintenance, inspection, and safety measures are essential to prevent accidents and ensure efficiency.
