13Feb 2023

UGI USER
47
0

Why has Indian Railways been unable to become competitive, fast, and efficient as their counterparts in developed economies? Discuss the need and ways for its holistic overhaul.

Approach: Introduce the answer by giving data about the vastness of the Indian railway network. In the body of the answer, discuss the reasons associated with poor performance of railways. In the second part of the body, discuss the need for overhauling the railways. In the last part of the body, suggest measures for overhauling …

13Feb 2023

UGI USER
49
0

In the financial year 2021-22, Indian merchandise exports have crossed the 400 billion USD mark. Identify the reasons for this spectacular performance of Indian exports and suggest reforms to further boost the exports.

Approach: Introduce the answer by highlighting the merchandise export data. In the body of the answer, discuss the factors responsible for this performance. In the next part of the body, discuss the remaining challenges associated with enhancing exports. In the last part, discuss the ways to further improve the export paradigm from the country. Conclude …

13Feb 2023

UGI USER
47
0

A robust infrastructure sector is indispensable for putting the country in a consistent socio- economic growth trajectory. Analyze the statement and evaluate the role of PM-Gatishakti and National Infrastructure Pipeline (NIP) in infrastructure development of the country?

Approach: Introduce by highlighting the importance of infrastructure in the country. In the body of the answer, discuss the role of infrastructure in socio-economic growth of the country. In the next part of the body, discuss various bottlenecks in the infrastructure sector. In the last part of the body, discuss how NIP and PM-GATISHAKTI can …

13Feb 2023

UGI USER
82
0

What do you understand from Liberalization, Privatisation and Globalization (LPG)? Examine the effects of LPG reforms on different sectors of the Indian economy.

Approach: Introduce the answer by explaining the LPG reforms. In the body of the answer, discuss in detail its effect on specific sectors of the economy. In the next part of the body, discuss the general impacts of LPG reforms. Conclude the answer by emphasizing the need for bringing equity and sustainability in the reform …

13Feb 2023

UGI USER
45
0

The MSME sector is a significant contributor to industrial output, employment generation, and exports; however, its potential remains untapped due to several factors. Elucidate.

Approach: Start the answer by defining MSMEs. In the body of the answer, discuss the importance of the MSME sector. In the next part of the body, discuss challenges associated with the MSME sector. In the last part of the body, discuss the ways to overcome the challenges. Conclude the answer by presenting a way …

13Feb 2023

UGI USER
56
0

Evaluate the Hybrid Annuity Model (HAM) in addressing the challenges of Public Private Partnership (PPP) in the country.

Approach: Introduce the answer by defining HAM. In the body of the answer, discuss the benefits of HAM in improving the PPPs. In the next part of the body, discuss limitations associated with HAM. Conclude the answer emphasizing upon ways to reduce bottlenecks in PPPs. HAM is a hybrid/mix of Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) …

13Feb 2023

UGI USER
58
0

Despite a bountiful reserve of coal, its shortage has become systematic and perennial. Highlighting the causes, recommend some corrective measures.

Approach: Introduce the answer by presenting data that highlights the bountiful reserves of coal in the country. In the body of the answer, discuss the reasons for perennial coal shortages in the country. In the next part of the body, discuss corrective ways to reduce coal shortages. Conclude the answer by highlighting the importance of …

13Feb 2023

UGI USER
66
0

Budget 2023: Environment

Context: India is moving forward firmly for the ‘panchamrit’ and net-zero carbon emission by 2070 to usher in green industrial and economic transition. This Budget builds on our focus on green growth. The Budget provides 35,000 crores for priority capital investments towards energy transition and net zero objectives. Green Credit Programme A Green Credit …

13Feb 2023

UGI USER
63
0

microLED technology

Context: Apple’s shift to microLED display technology is reportedly under process. Considered as the next big transition in display technology, microLEDs are self-illuminating diodes that have brighter and better colour reproduction than Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) display technology. The company is currently working on this new display technology and plans to implement the same …

13Feb 2023

UGI USER
44
0

IISc-Samsung partner for R&D in Electrostatic Discharge Protection

News: Electromagnetic waves are shielded from the device by electrostatic discharge protection. The most crucial aspect of electromagnetic compatibility is it (EMC). To receive certification as electromagnetically safe, every piece of electronic equipment must pass the EMC test. It denotes that it neither receives EM waves nor generates EM waves (that may affect other devices). …

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