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19Dec 2023

AGRICULTURAL TERMS OF TRADE: CAUSES AND IMPLICATIONS

About Terms of Trade (ToT): Terms of Trade in Indian agriculture, representing the movement in prices of farm commodities relative to non-farm goods and services, have significantly improved in the last fifteen years. Historical ToT Trends: NITI Aayog data reveals a substantial improvement in ToT for agriculture relative to the non-agriculture sector, notably rising from …

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19Dec 2023

IEA REPORT ON GLOBAL COAL DEMAND DECLINE (2026)

Why in the News? The International Energy Agency (IEA) predicts a 2.3% decline in global coal demand by 2026, despite record production this year. Source: Indian Express India’s Role in Global Coal Demand: India is expected to be the “driving force” for coal demand until 2026, while China and Europe anticipate a decline due to …

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19Dec 2023

KAKRAPAR UNIT-4 ACHIEVES CRITICALITY

Why in the News? The fourth unit of the Kakrapar Atomic Power Project (KAPP) achieved controlled fission chain reaction. This marks a significant achievement for the Nuclear Power Corporation of India Ltd. (NPCIL). Source: Maps Of India About Kakrapar Nuclear Reactors: KAPP’s 700-MWe units are the largest indigenous nuclear power reactors built by NPCIL. Pressurised …

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19Dec 2023

KASHI TAMIL SANGAMAM

Why in the News? PM addressed the inaugural ceremony of the second edition of Kashi Tamil Sangamam at Namo Ghat in Varanasi. Prime Minister emphasized the emotional and creative bond between Kashi and Tamil Nadu, stating that this connection strengthens the idea of ‘Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat.’ About Kashi Tamil Sangamam : Kashi Tamil Sangamam …

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19Dec 2023

COUP ATTEMPT IN SIERRA LEONE: UNRAVELLING EVENTS

Why in the News? Unidentified gunmen target Wilberforce military barracks, police stations, and correctional centres in Freetown in a Coup Attempt on November 26. Declared an unsuccessful coup attempt by the Minister of Information and Civic Education. Source: Pixta Root Causes: Political Instability: Unrest since President Julius Maada Wonie Bio’s contested re-election in June. Opposition’s …

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19Dec 2023

THE EUROPEAN UNION’S ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ACT

Objectives of the EU AI Act: Regulatory Framework: Develop the world’s first legislation on AI for creating regulatory standards. Mitigate risks associated with AI systems. Guidelines for Stakeholders: Establish clear guidelines for developers, users, and regulators in the AI sector. Source: UGI Features of the Act: Risk-Based Approach: Categorize AI applications into risk levels, allowing …

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19Dec 2023

CRISPR THERAPEUTICS: REVOLUTIONIZING GENETIC MEDICINE

Why in the News ? Global Recognition: UK’s Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency approved exagamglogene autotemcel for sickle-cell disease and ß-thalassemia. Dual Approval: S. FDA also sanctioned it for sickle-cell disease, making it a pioneering CRISPR-based therapeutic approved by two major regulators. Source: Science in News About CRISPR technology: Overview: CRISPR, or Clustered Regularly …

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19Dec 2023

KETAMINE

Why in the News? Matthew Perry found unresponsive in a hot tub at his Los Angeles home on October 28 at the age of 54. Released over a month later, the report Autopsy attributes Perry’s death to the “acute effects” of ketamine. Additional contributors: drowning, coronary artery disease, and the impact of opioid buprenorphine. Understanding …

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19Dec 2023

NAVAL INSIGHTS FROM RUSSIA-UKRAINE CONFLICT IN THE BLACK SEA

Why in the News? Key moments in the Russia-Ukraine conflict highlight decisive shifts in combat dynamics. Ukraine’s coordinated attack on Russian naval targets in Sevastopol altered the course of the naval war. Source: Britanica Geography and Technology Impact: The Black Sea’s narrow waterways played a crucial role in the conflict’s outcome. Access to advanced technology …

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19Dec 2023

HISTORY OF MATHURA’S KRISHNA JANMASTHAN TEMPLE

Why in the News? The Supreme Court has rejected a stay on the Allahabad High Court order for a survey of the Shahi Idgah mosque in Mathura, situated at Krishna Janmasthan, the believed birthplace of Lord Krishna. About the Dispute : The Krishna Janmabhoomi at Mathura Case is a prolonged dispute between Hindu and Muslim …

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