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Why in the news? Violence in Myanmar poses risks to India’s Kaladan Multimodal Transit Project, with rebels overtaking 40 army positions in Rakhine state. Myanmar violence signaling regional instability: Myanmar clashes may mark a turning point in its fight against military rule, alarming neighboring India. Kaladan project, connecting India and Myanmar, faces uncertainty with Rs …
Read MoreWhy in the News? Recent cases have prompted health authorities to take preventive measures. About Kyasanur Forest Disease (KFD): Kyasanur forest disease (KFD) is a viral hemorrhagic fever transmitted by ticks, prevalent in the south-western region of India. Background: Since its discovery in 1956 in Karnataka’s forests, over 560 deaths have been attributed to KFD. …
Read MoreFocus : CRISPR About CRISPR: CRISPR, a bacterial system, stores viral genetic material to recognize and destroy viruses upon future attacks. Origin: Inspired by bacteria’s defense against viruses, CRISPR utilizes the Cas9 protein for gene editing. Source: Cambridge Genetic Manipulation: CRISPR enables the addition or suppression of genes, facilitating genetic engineering processes. Internal Genetic Modification: …
Read MoreWhy in the News? Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman presented a “white paper” on the Indian economy in Parliament. It compares the economic performance of the UPA and NDA governments over a decade each. The document aims to inform about governance, crises, policies, and generate debate on national interest. Source: IE Contents of the White Paper: …
Read MoreWhy in the News? Some states advocate for sub-classification among Scheduled Castes (SCs) to address underrepresentation of certain castes within the SC category. The Supreme Court’s Constitution Bench, led by Chief Justice D Y Chandrachud, reserved judgement on the matter. Source: LiveLAw Understanding the Issue: In 2004, the Supreme Court ruled in ‘E.V. Chinnaiah v …
Read MoreWhy in the News? RBI’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) retained the repo rate at 6.5% in a 5:1 majority decision during its bi-monthly review. MPC also maintained the stance as ‘withdrawal of accommodation’ to balance inflation and growth concerns. Inflation and Economic Outlook: Headline inflation forecast remains at 5.4% for the fiscal year amid uncertainty …
Read MoreWhy in the News? Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) proposes immediate suspension of Free Movement Regime (FMR) between India and Myanmar. Source: HT About suspension of FMR: FMR allows tribes along the border to travel 16 km into the other country without a visa. Decision aimed at ensuring internal security and maintaining demographic structure of …
Read MoreRelevance: GS 1 – Population and associated issues Why in the News? The interim Budget unveiled plans for a “high-powered committee” to address challenges stemming from rapid population growth and demographic shifts. The announcement signifies a proactive step towards addressing critical societal concerns. Key areas of focus include family planning, maternal and child health, education, …
Read MoreFocus: Discovering a New Class of Antibiotics: Scientists report a significant breakthrough in antibiotic discovery using deep-learning approaches. This discovery marks the end of a decades-long wait since the last known structural class of antibiotics reported in 2000. .Source: JPABS Historical Connection: In 1944, the year of the first artificial neural network proposal, scientists discovered …
Read MoreWhy in the News? The seven-judge Constitution Bench, led by Chief Justice of India D.Y. Chandrachud, observed that Scheduled Castes (SCs) cannot be treated uniformly for reservation as some may have progressed while others remain underprivileged. About the Issue: Government’s Response: Government’s Commitment to Reservation: The Centre assured the court of its commitment to the …
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