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Why in the news? The International Labour Organization (ILO) predicts a slight decrease in global unemployment to 4.9% in 2024 from 5.0% in 2023, attributed to lower jobless rates in China, India, and high-income countries. Global economic growth, especially in the United States, and decreasing inflation are contributing to a stable labor market outlook, although …
Read MoreWhy in the news? UNCTAD reports that global trade disruptions, notably due to the Red Sea shipping crisis, have led to longer maritime routes and higher greenhouse gas emissions. Over 600 vessels have been diverted from the Suez Canal to the Cape of Good Hope, increasing voyage time and emissions, with serious implications for global …
Read MoreWhy in the news? The DRDO successfully flight-tested the RudraM-II air-to-surface missile from a Su-30 MKI jet off the Odisha coast. The test validated the missile’s propulsion system, control and guidance algorithm, and confirmed its performance through flight data. Source:quora About RudraM-II Missile System: Developed by: Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) Type: Indigenously-developed solid-propelled …
Read MoreSYLLABUS: GS 2: Statutory, Regulatory and various Quasi-judicial Bodies. Powers, Functions, and Responsibilities of Constitutional Bodies. Focus: The CEC and Other Election Commissioners Act, 2023, which gave the central government a majority vote in the appointments of the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) and other election commissioners. Source: couseguide The ECI, an independent constitutional authority, ensures …
Read MoreSyllabus: GS 2: Structure, Organization and Functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary Issues arising out of their Design and Implementation. Why in the News? Recent comments by a member of the Prime Minister’s Economic Advisory Council have reignited the debate over judicial vacations and their impact on case backlogs, drawing attention to deeper structural …
Read MoreMeaning Inter-state relations in India pertain to the interactions and relationships between the various federal units, including states and union territories. These relationships are governed by the Indian Constitution, with administrative relations covered in Part XI and trade and commerce in Part XIII. The inter-state relationship in India is typically cooperative, with states collaborating to …
Read MoreIntroduction The Centre-State relationship in India pertains to the distribution of powers and responsibilities between the federal government (the Centre) and individual states. This delicate balance is a fundamental aspect of India’s federal system, as enshrined in the Constitution, and is crucial for effective governance and cooperation between the two tiers of government. The Constitution …
Read MoreIntroduction Political scientists classify governments into unitary and federal models based on the relationship between the national government and regional governments. Unitary governments have all powers vested in the national government, while federal governments divide powers between the national government and regional governments by the Constitution. Countries like Britain, France, Japan, China, Italy, Belgium, Norway, …
Read MoreIntroduction The Indian Constitution establishes a parliamentary form of government, both at the Centre and in the states. Articles 74 and 75 address the parliamentary system at the Centre and Articles 163 and 164 in the states. Modern democratic governments are classified into parliamentary and presidential systems based on the relationship between the executive and …
Read MoreIntroduction The “Basic Structure Doctrine” is a pivotal and transformative concept in the constitutional jurisprudence of India. It refers to a doctrine established by the Supreme Court of India, which holds that there are certain core principles and features of the Indian Constitution that are beyond the reach of the amending power of the Indian …
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