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03Jun 2024

UNION TERRITORIES

Introduction The concept of territories administered by the Centre in India has a historical background predating independence. Scheduled districts were introduced in 1874, later becoming Chief Commissioners’ Provinces, directly administered by a Chief Commissioner under the Governor General/Viceroy. The States Reorganisation Act of 1956 reshaped India’s administrative divisions, creating Union Territories (UTs), with the Constitution …

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03Jun 2024

MUNICIPALITIES

Introduction Urban local government in India refers to the governance of urban areas by elected representatives. These local governments are responsible for administering and managing various aspects of urban life, including infrastructure, public services, and development. The jurisdiction of an urban local government is typically limited to a specific urban area designated by the state …

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03Jun 2024

PANCHAYATI RAJ

Introduction The Panchayati Raj system in India indeed signifies the system of rural local self-government. It is a decentralized form of government that aims to bring democracy to the grassroots level in rural areas. This system has been established in all the states of India through acts passed by the respective state legislatures. The Panchayati …

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03Jun 2024

SPECIAL PROVISIONS FOR SOME STATES

Introduction The concept of Special Category Status, introduced by the 5th Finance Commission in 1969, was a pivotal step in recognizing historical disadvantages faced by certain states in India. Its primary aim was to provide preferential treatment to these states through central support and tax benefits, ensuring their socio-economic development. Initially, only three states – …

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03Jun 2024

SUBORDINATE COURTS

Introduction The state judiciary in India comprises a hierarchical system of courts, including a High Court and a network of subordinate courts, often referred to as lower courts. These subordinate courts are termed as such because they operate under the authority and jurisdiction of the respective State High Court. They function at various levels within …

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02Jun 2024

HYDERABAD CEASES TO BE SHARED CAPITAL FROM 2ND JUNE ; BIFURCATION ISSUES STILL PENDING

Why in the news? Hyderabad will cease to be a common capital, becoming the sole capital of Telangana, while infrastructure and buildings in prime areas will be vacated by Andhra Pradesh, except for certain institutions under Schedules IX and X. source-IE About the News : Hyderabad’s Status Change: Hyderabad will cease to be a common …

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02Jun 2024

‘RAILWAYS TO INSTALL OPTICAL BRE-BASED SYSTEM TO DETECT ELEPHANT CROSSING’

Why in the news? The Railways will install an optical fiber-based intrusion detection system (IDS) along a 33-km elephant-infested stretch between Kottekkad and Madukkarai to prevent elephant deaths on the tracks. About the News : New Intrusion Detection System (IDS): The Railways will implement an optical fiber-based IDS along a 33-km stretch between Kottekkad and …

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02Jun 2024

NDA WILL FORM GOVT. FOR THIRD TIME, SAY EXIT POLLS

Why in the news? The article discusses the exit polls’ prediction of a third term for the BJP-led NDA in the 2024 Lok Sabha elections, highlighting their expected seat distribution and regional performance. About ECI : Exit Poll: Conducted after voters have cast their ballots. Aims to predict the election outcome by surveying voters exiting …

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02Jun 2024

“ADDRESSING URBAN HEAT ISLANDS AND CLIMATE CHANGE IN INDIA’S GROWING CITIES”

Syllabus: GS-3- Heat wave in north India ,Climate change ,it’s impact and solutions Focus : The article focuses on the combined impact of climate change and rapid urbanization on the increasing temperatures in Indian cities, specifically through the urban heat island (UHI) effect. It emphasizes the need for tailored mitigation strategies at both local and …

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02Jun 2024

“THE TWO-STATE SOLUTION “

Syllabus: GS-1- World History ,Israel Palestine historical context GS-2- Bilateral relations of Israel, Palestine and India ,International security Focus : The article focuses on the historical context, challenges, and recent developments surrounding the two-state solution for the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. It highlights the structural obstacles to achieving a sovereign Palestinian state, international diplomatic efforts, and growing …

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