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31Mar 2023

Candida Auris : Deadly Fungus

News: The United States is currently experiencing a rapid spread of the drug-resistant and possibly fatal fungus “Candida Auris.”   A multi-drug resistant fungus called Candida Auris (C. auris) can cause invasive illnesses in people. It was initially discovered in Japan in 2009.   The majority of documented cases of the fungus have occurred in …

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31Mar 2023

PMFME Scheme

News: In order to provide financial, technical, and business support to micro food processing enterprises in India, the Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MoFPI) is implementing the centrally funded PM Formalisation of Micro Food Processing Enterprises Scheme (PMFME) Scheme.   The Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan – Vocal for Local Initiative in the food manufacturing industry includes …

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31Mar 2023

State Of India’s Environment Report 2023

News: The Centre for Science and Environment (CSE) and DTE released the State of India’s Environment Report 2023. (Down to Earth)   Report highlights include:   The nation has seen the encroachment of over 30,000 water bodies, and India generates 150,000 tonnes of municipal solid waste (MSW) each day, more than half of which is …

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31Mar 2023

Challenger 2 Main Battle Tank

News: Ukraine recently received the first British Challenger 2 main combat tank.   The primary battle tank of the British Army is called the Challenger 2. (MBT). It belongs to the same third-generation MBT family as the Russian T-80 and T-90 tanks. It is made for use in direct fire zones and is extremely mobile …

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31Mar 2023

Z-Morh Tunnel

  News: According to the Union Minister for Road Transport and Highways, the vital Z-Morh tunnel will soon be dedicated.   On the Srinagar-Leh Highway in Jammu and Kashmir, the Z-Morh Tunnel, a two-lane road tunnel, is currently being built between Gagangir and Sonamarg. The road’s Z-shaped section between Sonamarg and Gagangir, which the tunnel …

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31Mar 2023

Cloned Cow-calf

News: Cloned female Gir calves of the desi breed have been created by the National Dairy Research Institute (NDRI), Karnal.   The first cloned cow-calf in India is a female Gir heifer by the name of Ganga. Oocytes are removed from live animals using ultrasound-guided needles, and they are then developed for 24 hours under …

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31Mar 2023

The issues with the Quality Control Orders for fibres

Context: Quality Control Orders (QCO) have been issued for fibres — cotton, polyester and viscose — that constitute the basic raw materials for majority of the Indian textile and clothing industry. International manufacturers of these fibres, who supply to India, are also mandated to get a certificate from the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). BIS …

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31Mar 2023

Piezoelectric effect

Context: Recently scientists have reported evidence of the piezoelectric effect in liquids for the first time. The effect was found in 2 ionic liquids (liquids which are made of ions instead of molecules) at room temperature. What is the piezoelectric effect? In the piezoelectric effect, a body develops an electric current when it is squeezed. …

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30Mar 2023

Understanding the Russia-Belarus nexus

Context: In the latest escalation to the Russia-Ukraine war, Russian President Vladimir Putin recently announced that Russia plans to station tactical nuclear weapons in Belarus. What is a Tactical Nuclear weapon? Tactical nuclear weapons refer to small nuclear warheads and delivery systems meant for use on the battlefield or for limited strikes. Why the hasty …

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30Mar 2023

Managing India’s Solar PV Problem

Context: There has in the last few years been a concerted push from policymakers in India to transition to a circular economy and to enable effective waste management. But waste management in the solar photovoltaic (PV) sector still lacks clear directives. What is PV waste? Globally, India has the world’s fourth highest solar PV deployment. …

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