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10Feb 2024

Aadi Mahotsav

@newsonair – Tweeted By AIR News The Aadi Mahotsav 2024, an annual National Tribal Festival, will be opened by President Droupadi Murmu on 10 January, 2024 at Major Dhyan Chand National Stadium in New Delhi. About the Event The event, organised by TRIFED on behalf of the Ministry of Tribal Affairs which will run until …

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10Feb 2024

“PREFERENTIAL TREATMENT OF MOST BACKWARD IS NOT TINKERING WITH PRESIDENTIAL LIST: SC “

Why in the news: Supreme Court reviewing if States can grant preferential reservation benefits to particularly backward groups within Scheduled Castes without infringing on Parliament’s authority over the Presidential list (Articles 341 and 342).  About preferential allotment of backward class: States’ decisions for preferential allotment won’t undermine Parliament’s power to include/exclude Scheduled Castes or Tribes …

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10Feb 2024

“INDIA’S KALADAN PROJECT IN MYANMAR “

Why in the news? Violence in Myanmar poses risks to India’s Kaladan Multimodal Transit Project, with rebels overtaking 40 army positions in Rakhine state. Myanmar violence signaling regional instability: Myanmar clashes may mark a turning point in its fight against military rule, alarming neighboring India. Kaladan project, connecting India and Myanmar, faces uncertainty with Rs …

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10Feb 2024

KYASANUR FOREST DISEASE (KFD): A VIRAL INFECTION

Why in the News? Recent cases have prompted health authorities to take preventive measures. About Kyasanur Forest Disease (KFD): Kyasanur forest disease (KFD) is a viral hemorrhagic fever transmitted by ticks, prevalent in the south-western region of India. Background: Since its discovery in 1956 in Karnataka’s forests, over 560 deaths have been attributed to KFD. …

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10Feb 2024

EXPLORING CRISPR’S IMPACT AND ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS

Focus : CRISPR About CRISPR: CRISPR, a bacterial system, stores viral genetic material to recognize and destroy viruses upon future attacks. Origin: Inspired by bacteria’s defense against viruses, CRISPR utilizes the Cas9 protein for gene editing. Source: Cambridge Genetic Manipulation: CRISPR enables the addition or suppression of genes, facilitating genetic engineering processes. Internal Genetic Modification: …

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10Feb 2024

“WHITE PAPER” ON THE INDIAN ECONOMY

Why in the News? Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman presented a “white paper” on the Indian economy in Parliament. It compares the economic performance of the UPA and NDA governments over a decade each. The document aims to inform about governance, crises, policies, and generate debate on national interest. Source: IE Contents of the White Paper: …

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10Feb 2024

SUB-CLASSIFICATION AMONG SCHEDULED CASTES (SCS)

Why in the News? Some states advocate for sub-classification among Scheduled Castes (SCs) to address underrepresentation of certain castes within the SC category. The Supreme Court’s Constitution Bench, led by Chief Justice D Y Chandrachud, reserved judgement on the matter. Source: LiveLAw Understanding the Issue: In 2004, the Supreme Court ruled in ‘E.V. Chinnaiah v …

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10Feb 2024

REPO RATE UNCHANGED

Why in the News? RBI’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) retained the repo rate at 6.5% in a 5:1 majority decision during its bi-monthly review. MPC also maintained the stance as ‘withdrawal of accommodation’ to balance inflation and growth concerns. Inflation and Economic Outlook: Headline inflation forecast remains at 5.4% for the fiscal year amid uncertainty …

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10Feb 2024

SUSPENSION OF FREE MOVEMENT REGIME (FMR)

Why in the News? Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) proposes immediate suspension of Free Movement Regime (FMR) between India and Myanmar. Source: HT About suspension of FMR: FMR allows tribes along the border to travel 16 km into the other country without a visa. Decision aimed at ensuring internal security and maintaining demographic structure of …

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10Feb 2024

CHARTING A PATH FOR THE POPULATION COMMITTEE

Relevance: GS 1 – Population and associated issues Why in the News? The interim Budget unveiled plans for a “high-powered committee” to address challenges stemming from rapid population growth and demographic shifts. The announcement signifies a proactive step towards addressing critical societal concerns. Key areas of focus include family planning, maternal and child health, education, …

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