Amrit Snan at Kumbh Mela: Significance of Makar Sankranti

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The first Amrit Snan of Maha Kumbh Mela occurred on Makar Sankranti, a day considered auspicious in Hindu culture. It marks the Sun’s northward journey, signaling spiritual significance and a favorable time for sacred rituals.

Amrit Snan at Kumbh Mela: Significance of Makar Sankranti

Significance of Amrit Snan at Maha Kumbh:

  • On January 14, the first Amrit Snan or royal bath of the Maha Kumbh Mela was held in Prayagraj.
  • The ritual marks an auspicious occasion where sadhus and devotees take a holy dip at the Sangam, believed to cleanse sins.
  • This year, the term “Shahi Snan” has been renamed as “Amrit Snan,” aligning with the belief that Kumbh is held at locations where drops of nectar (Amrit) fell during the churning of the ocean (Samudra Manthan).

Cultural and Spiritual Importance of the Day

  • Makar Sankranti coincides with regional harvest festivals like Pongal in Tamil Nadu and Magh Bihu in Assam.
  • Bathing in rivers on this day is believed to bring spiritual merit (punya).
  • When combined with Kumbh rituals, the benefits are thought to multiply.
  • Other significant Kumbh dates include Mauni Amavasya (January 29) and Shivratri (February 26), marking the conclusion of the event.

Key facts about Maha Kumbh Mela 2025:

  • Maha Kumbh Mela 2025: Sacred pilgrimage from 13th January to 26th February 2025 in Prayagraj.
  • Held every 12 years, rotating among Prayagraj (UP), Haridwar (UK), Nashik (MH), and Ujjain (MP).
  • Kumbh: Refers to a pot containing nectar of immortality in Hindu mythology.
  • Maha Kumbh Area: Uttar Pradesh declares Prayagraj area as a new district, 1st December 2024 to 31st March 2025.

Why Makar Sankranti is Auspicious?

  • Makar Sankranti signifies the Sun’s transition into the Makara Rashi (Capricorn), marking the onset of the Uttarayan period when days become longer and brighter.
  • According to Hindu mythology, this period represents the daytime of the gods and is considered highly favorable for spiritual and religious activities.
  • The festival also marks the end of “Mal Maas” or an inauspicious 30-day period, signaling the start of ceremonies and festivities.
  • Symbolically, the Sun entering the house of Shani (his son) emphasizes familial harmony and is celebrated in Hindu traditions.

Sources Referred:

PIB, The Hindu, Indian Express, Hindustan Times