India's No.1 PU & Degree With Integrated IAS & IPS(UPSC/PSC) Training College.
Advent of Europeans in India: Colonial Beginnings
Trace how European powers established settlements and trading posts along the Indian coast, starting with Vasco da Gama’s arrival and igniting fierce competition for trade and influence.
This phase brought cultural exchanges, conflicts, and laid the foundations for colonial rule, transforming the social and economic landscape.
