Taliban Now Claim to Protect Afghan Heritage

Taliban Now Claim to Protect Afghan Heritage

Why in the News ?

The Taliban, once known for destroying cultural relics like the Bamiyan Buddhas, now claim to be protecting Afghanistan’s archaeological sites, including pre-Islamic Buddhist heritage, with new discoveries emerging in areas like Laghman province since their return to power in 2021.

Taliban Protect Afghan Heritage

Historic Shift in Taliban’s Cultural Approach:

  • In 2001, the Taliban destroyed the iconic Bamiyan Buddhas, shocking the world.
  • Since their return to power in 2021, they claim to support heritage preservation.
  • Pre-Islamic and Buddhist artefacts are now being publicly acknowledged.
  • Authorities say these are “part of Afghanistan’s history and identity.”

New Discoveries in Post-War Period

  • In Gowarjan, Laghman province, archaeologists found Brahmi inscriptions and rock-carved niches.
  • These discoveries point to Buddhist influence and civilizations that date back 5,000 years.
  • Local officials highlight the potential of such findings to reinforce Afghanistan’s cultural depth.

Global Response and Skepticism

  • Experts express caution, citing the Taliban’s past destruction of heritage.
  • Valery Freland of ALIPH believes Taliban are aware of the global backlash from the 2001 Bamiyan destruction.
  • Taliban’s preservation efforts might be aimed at rebuilding their global image.

Bamiyan Buddhas: Key Facts

●      Located in the Hindu Kush mountains, central Afghanistan.

●      Built in the 5th century AD, once the tallest standing Buddhas in the world.

●      Artistic blend of Gupta, Sassanian, and Hellenistic styles.

●      Named Salsal (“light shines through universe”) and Shamama (“Queen Mother”).

●      Destroyed by Taliban in 2001; added to UNESCO World Heritage list in 2003.

●      Bamiyan was a key node on the Silk Road, linking China, India, and Rome.

●      Flourished under the Kushana Empire as a Buddhist religious and trade center.