Germany Considers Reviving Military Conscription Amid NATO Uncertainty

Why in the News?

Germany’s CDU/CSU bloc is advocating for the reintroduction of compulsory military service, citing security concerns amid NATO’s uncertain future. The proposal follows U.S. President Trump’s pro-Russia stance, prompting Europe to strengthen its defense capabilities independently.

Germany Considers Reviving Military Conscription Amid NATO Uncertainty

Push for Reintroducing Military Service

  • Germany’s CDU/CSU bloc, led by Friedrich Merz, supports reinstating compulsory military service.
  • Merz argues that Europe must strengthen its security, especially with U.S. President Donald Trump’s shifting stance towards Russia.
  • Florian Hahn, the defense policy spokesperson, emphasized the need for conscription, stating that it aligns with current security threats.
  • Plans suggest the first batch of conscripts could enter service by 2025.

Rising Support for Military Expansion

  • NATO’s future is in question as Trump’s pro-Russia stance raises concerns across Europe.
  • Merz proposes a mandatory service year, offering options for military or community work.
  • Germany’s Defence Minister Boris Pistorius favors voluntary service but supports compulsory enlistment if needed.
  • The outgoing government initiated a plan where all 18-year-old men would receive a military interest questionnaire, with responses mandatory for men and voluntary for women.

Challenges and the Way Forward

  • The German Armed Forces face a personnel crisis, needing to replace 27,000 soldiers annually.
  • Military associations and political leaders advocate for an approach similar to Sweden’s conscription model.
  • Former Foreign Minister Joschka Fischer admitted that abolishing conscription was a mistake and urged its reinstatement for both genders.
  • The CDU/CSU is negotiating with the SPD to form a coalition government, targeting an agreement by Easter.