Uttarakhand Becomes First State to Implement UCC
Why in the news?
Uttarakhand has officially implemented the Uniform Civil Code (UCC), becoming the first state post-Independence to do so. The move ensures equal rights for all residents and introduces online registration for marriages, divorce, and wills.
UCC Rollout in Uttarakhand:
- Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami launched the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) for all residents, except Scheduled Tribes and those who migrated.
- Uttarakhand becomes the first state to implement UCC post-Independence.
- The UCC Bill bans practices like halala, iddat, talaq (related to Muslim Personal Law).
- Ensures equal rights for women in property and inheritance matters.
Online Portal and Registration System:
- A government portal (uk.gov.in) has been created for registration of marriages, divorce, and live-in relationships.
- The portal allows complaints, access to records, and the ability to upload wills.
- Aadhaar-based verification and AI-based translation services in 22 languages, including English.
- Portal integrates data from 13 government departments, including police, courts, and civic bodies.
Registration and Compliance:
- Marriages since March 26, 2010, must be registered within six months on the portal.
- Marriages after UCC implementation need registration within 60 days.
- Divorce and marriage annulment require details like court case numbers, decree details, and children’s information.
- Citizens can register their will by filling the form, uploading a handwritten or typed will, or recording a three-minute video.
Key Points:Uniform Civil Code (UCC)
- Uniform Civil Code (UCC): Part of Article 44 in the Constitution, aiming for a common civil law for all citizens.
- Historical Context: British avoided standardizing family laws; the Constituent Assembly debated UCC, with concerns from Muslim members and support for equality from others like B.R. Ambedkar.
- Milestone: Uttarakhand is the first state to implement UCC after Independence; Goa had it since 1867 under Portuguese law.
- Supreme Court’s Stance: Advocated for UCC in cases like Shah Bano (1985), Sarla Mudgal (1995), Shayara Bano (2017), and Jose Coutinho (2019).
Sources Referred:
PIB, The Hindu, Indian Express, Hindustan Times