Kalaripayattu: Ancient Martial Art of Kerala’s Heritage

Why in the news?

Kalaripayattu, a centuries-old martial art from Kerala, continues to garner attention for its cultural significance, global influence, and holistic blend of physical combat, spirituality, and mind-body unity, remaining relevant today in martial arts communities.

Kalaripayattu: Ancient Martial Art of Kerala’s Heritage

Origins and Mythology:

  • Kalaripayattu: One of the world’s oldest martial arts, originating in Kerala, India.
  • Kalari: Malayalam term for a gymnasium where the art is practiced.
  • Parasurama: Mythological warrior sage credited with founding Kalaripayattu.
  • Blends combat techniques, self-defense, and spirituality, promoting mind-body unity.

Training Phases and Techniques

  • Maippayattu: Body conditioning for flexibility and stamina.
  • Kolthari: Training with wooden weapons like sticks.
  • Angathari: Use of sharp metal weapons for advanced combat.
  • Verumkai: Focuses on unarmed combat based on human anatomy.
  • Three styles: Vattenthirippu, Arappukkai, and Pillathangi, prominent in northern Kerala.

Cultural Significance and Global Influence:

  • Bodhidharma: Monk from Tamil Nadu who introduced Kalaripayattu to Shaolin Temple in the 5th century AD, influencing global martial arts.
  • Emphasizes precision, agility, and spiritual growth.

A celebrated cultural treasure and iconic Indian art form, admired worldwide for its heritage and holistic approach.

Sources Referred:

PIB, The Hindu, Indian Express, Hindustan Times