National Farmers’ Day: Honoring India’s ‘Annadatas’.

Why in the news?

Observed on December 23, National Farmers’ Day honors Shri Chaudhary Charan Singh and highlights government initiatives enhancing farmers’ welfare and boosting sustainable agricultural growth in India.

National Farmers’ Day: Honoring India’s ‘Annadatas’.

Farmers: Pillars of the Nation

  • National Farmers’ Day, observed on 23rd December, marks the birth anniversary of Shri Chaudhary Charan Singh, India’s fifth Prime Minister and a staunch advocate for farmers.
  • Farmers, contributing 7% to the GVA in FY 2023-24, support nearly 50% of India’s population and sustain the rural economy.
  • Indian agriculture achieved a record 332.2 million tonnes of foodgrain production in 2023-24, showcasing the resilience of farmers.
  • Beyond cultivation, farmers play a critical role in nation-building, ensuring food security, driving rural development, and shaping economic growth.

Unprecedented Budget Allocation

  • The government increased the agricultural budget from ₹21,933.50 crore in 2013-14 to ₹1,22,528.77 crore in 2024-25, a fivefold rise.
  • This enhanced allocation supports rural infrastructure, modern farming techniques, and agricultural schemes, highlighting the government’s focus on empowering farmers and achieving rural prosperity.
  • These measures underline the commitment to making India’s agricultural sector resilient and future-ready.

Key Schemes Supporting Farmers

  • The government has launched several initiatives to improve farmers’ livelihoods and foster sustainable agriculture:
  • PM-KISAN: Provides financial assistance to farmers.
  • PMFBY: Offers crop insurance to mitigate risks.
  • PM-KMY: Ensures long-term social security for farmers.
  • Kisan Credit Card (KCC): Facilitates affordable credit access.
  • Agriculture Infrastructure Fund (AIF): Develops rural infrastructure.
  • These schemes address immediate challenges like financial security and risk mitigation while promoting long-term sustainability.

Sources Referred:

PIB, The Hindu, Indian Express, Hindustan Times