Mahabodhi Mahotsav Celebrates Heritage at Sanchi Stupa

Why in the news?

The two-day Mahabodhi Mahotsav at UNESCO-listed Sanchi Stupa in Madhya Pradesh honors Lord Buddha’s disciples Sariputra and Maudgalyayana, showcasing its architectural, cultural, and spiritual significance through religious ceremonies and celebrations.

Mahabodhi Mahotsav Celebrates Heritage at Sanchi Stupa

Context: Mahabodhi Mahotsav at Sanchi Stupa

  • A two-day Mahabodhi Mahotsav is being celebrated at the Great Stupa, Sanchi, Madhya Pradesh, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • The event includes religious ceremonies honoring the relics of Lord Buddha’s chief disciples, Sariputra and Maudgalyayana.
  • It highlights the cultural and spiritual significance of the Sanchi Stupa in Buddhist traditions.

About Sanchi Stupa:

  • Historical Significance:
  • Commissioned by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE, later expanded by Shunga and Satavahana rulers.
  • Architectural Features:
  • Anda: Large hemispherical dome symbolizing the universe.
  • Chatras: Umbrella structures representing royalty and divine protection.
  • Harmika: Balcony atop the dome, symbolizing the abode of the gods.
  • Medhi: Base storing relics.
  • Toranas: Four carved gates illustrating Buddha’s life and Jataka tales, aligned with cardinal directions.
  • Vedica: Railings providing sacred protection.
  • Paradakshinapatha: Pathways for circumambulation by devotees.

Cultural and Historical Importance:

  • Symbolism: Reflects early Buddhist aniconism, depicting Buddha through symbols like footprints, wheels, and empty thrones.
  • Inscriptions: Features Ashokan Lion Capital and inscriptions in Brahmi and Kharosthi scripts.
  • UNESCO Recognition: Declared a World Heritage Site in 1989, preserving its cultural and architectural legacy.

The Mahotsav underscores Sanchi’s enduring role as a spiritual and cultural hub in Buddhist history.

Sources Referred:

PIB, The Hindu, Indian Express, Hindustan Times