Google Faces Proposal to Sell Chrome Amid Anti-Trust

Why in the news?

The US Department of Justice and states filed a proposal accusing Google of monopolistic practices, suggesting the company sell its Chrome browser to reduce market dominance.

Google Faces Proposal to Sell Chrome Amid Anti-Trust

Overview of the Anti-Trust Case:

  • The US Department of Justice (DoJ) and several states filed a proposal accusing Google of maintaining unlawful monopolies in general search services and search text advertising through anti-competitive practices.
  • This follows a ruling in August 2024, where US District Judge Amit Mehta confirmed Google’s monopolistic behaviour.
  • In 2020, Google was sued for using billions of dollars to secure exclusive search engine deals with companies like Apple and Samsung.

Proposal by DoJ and States:

  • The proposal suggests Google should sell its Chrome web browser to reduce its monopoly over search distribution channels.
  • A key point is to prevent Google from using Android to exclude rival search engines, as Chrome is the default on many devices.
  • Other recommendations include banning exclusive agreements with content publishers and acquisitions of competing search providers without prior approval.
  • Google may also be required to provide rivals with user and ad data for 10 years without discrimination, under privacy safeguards.

Google’s Response and Next Steps:

  • Google has criticised the proposal, claiming it would harm consumers, developers, and small businesses, and hinder innovation, especially in artificial intelligence.
  • The trial for the proposals is set for April 2024. If accepted, Google could be forced to sell Chrome within six months, but the company is expected to appeal, prolonging the legal battle.

Sources Referred:

PIB, The Hindu, Indian Express, Hindustan Times