India Successfully Tests First Long-Range Hypersonic Missile

Why in the news?

India conducted a successful test of its first long-range hypersonic missile, developed by DRDO, marking a milestone in advanced military technology with over 1,500 km range capabilities.

India Successfully Tests First Long-Range Hypersonic Missile

Historic Achievement

  • India successfully test-fired its first long-range hypersonic missile from Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Island, Odisha, on 16th November
  • The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) developed the missile, capable of carrying various payloads over distances exceeding 1,500 km.
  • Defence Minister Rajnath Singh called it a “historic moment,” placing India among select nations like the US, Russia, and China with advanced hypersonic missile technology.

Technical Details:

  • The missile underwent extensive tracking using multi-domain systems and ship-based stations, confirming its precise terminal manoeuvres and accurate impact.
  • It represents significant technological advancements, incorporating hypersonic capabilities, aerodynamic configuration, and scramjet propulsion for sustained combustion at speeds exceeding Mach 6.
  • The successful trial marks a leap in India’s efforts to develop weapons that can evade conventional missile defence systems.

Background and Global Context:

  • India’s hypersonic missile program began with the 2020 flight test of the Hypersonic Technology Demonstrator Vehicle (HSTDV).
  • The 2020 test validated critical technologies like hypersonic flow dynamics, high-temperature material resilience, and propulsion systems.
  • This new achievement aligns India with global leaders in hypersonic weapons, enhancing military readiness and technological sophistication.

Sources Referred:

PIB, The Hindu, Indian Express, Hindustan Times