Sri Singeeswarar Temple: A Timeless Dravidian Architectural Marvel

Why in the news?

Recent discovery of 16th-century copper plate inscriptions has highlighted the temple’s historical significance, drawing attention from devotees, historians, and cultural preservation enthusiasts.

Sri Singeeswarar Temple: A Timeless Dravidian Architectural Marvel

Historical Significance:

  • Located in Mappedu Village, Thiruvallur District, Tamil Nadu, the Sri Singeeswarar Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva.
  • The temple was originally built in 976 AD by Aditya Karikalan II, father of Rajaraja Cholan, the famed Chola emperor behind the construction of Thanjavur Big Temple.
  • It is an exemplary representation of Dravidian architecture, with intricate designs showcasing the region’s cultural and artistic heritage.

Architectural Contributions and Expansions:

  • In 1501, Dalavai Ariyanadha Mudaliar, the viceroy of Vijayanagara king Krishnadevaraya, contributed to the temple’s expansion.
  • His efforts included the construction of the Rajagopuram (Main Tower), a compound wall, and a 16-pillared mandap.
  • The five-tiered Rajagopuram is a prominent feature, adding grandeur to the temple’s architectural landscape.

Archaeological Importance and Devotee Interest:

  • Recent discoveries, such as 16th-century copper plate inscriptions, highlight the temple’s historical and cultural importance.
  • The sanctum of the temple houses the deity Singeeswarar in the form of a Shiva Lingam, drawing both devotees and historians.
  • The temple remains a cherished site, symbolising a fusion of religious devotion and architectural excellence.

About Singeeswarar Temple (Mappedu):

  • Location: Situated in Mappedu, Tiruvallur district, Tamil Nadu, around 20 km from Poonamallee, on the Chennai-Poonamallee-Perambakkam
  • Construction: Built in 976 A.D. by Aditya Karikal Chola II, the elder brother of Rajaraja Chola.
  • Renovation: Renovated in the 16th century by Ariyanatha Mudaliar, an officer under King Tirumala Nayaka, who erected the main tower (Raja Gopuram).
  • Historical Inscriptions: Copper-plate inscriptions from 1513 CE, written in Sanskrit and Nandi Nagari script during the reign of Vijayanagara King Krishnadevaraya, were recently discovered, holding great historical value.
  • Special Features: Known for the unique depiction of Anjaneya (Hanuman) playing the Veena, adding to its spiritual significance.

Sources Referred:

PIB, The Hindu, Indian Express, Hindustan Times

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