Examine the role of semiconductors in national security and strategic autonomy. How can India reduce its dependency on foreign semiconductor imports?

The role of semiconductors in national security and strategic autonomy is increasingly vital as these tiny electronic components power everything from smartphones and computers to advanced military systems and critical infrastructure. Nations that control semiconductor production ensure not only their technological edge but also safeguard their defense and communication systems from foreign influence or disruption. For India, reducing dependency on foreign semiconductor imports is a strategic priority that aligns with its broader vision of self-reliance and technological sovereignty. This effort involves enhancing domestic manufacturing, fostering research and development in semiconductor technologies, and encouraging international partnerships to strengthen India’s position in the global semiconductor value chain.

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